Explains the original contribution clearly.
For full marks: State what is new, how it differs from existing work and why it matters.PhD Viva Simulator
Choose a task, write your answer, see why marks were gained or lost, then repair the weakest area.
PhD Viva Simulator
General viva preparedness; university-specific regulations must be supplied
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Use a focused task for quick practice or a longer task for a more realistic attempt.
Question 1: What is the original contribution?
Focused practice · 5 minutes · Spoken defence
- Originality
- Clarity
- Significance
The examiner asks you to distinguish your work from the closest existing literature.
Give a direct 60–90 second answer.
What the marker is looking for
These are the areas used to build the formative mark range.
Gives a direct, structured and defensible answer.
For full marks: Answer directly, acknowledge challenge and support the defence with evidence rather than assertion.05:00 left from the suggested time.
What this answer should include
Use this as a planning guide. It is not a substitute for your own judgement.
Open with the answer before giving background.
Refer to your data, method, findings or literature.
Make clear what is new and why it matters.
State the boundary of the claim without undermining the thesis.
Use a clear opening, two or three points and a short conclusion.
Write your response
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These checks guide preparation only. They do not calculate the mark.
State the central issue, position, method or defence clearly.
Use details or terminology from this specific task.
Develop the action, position, method or defence required by the task.
Explain why the point matters or how the conclusion follows.
Aim for at least 60 words for a useful estimate.
The structure helper adds headings and prompts only. Replace every bracketed instruction with your own answer.